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Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Titus Oates (1649-1705) who,
with Israel Tonge, spread rumours of a Catholic plot to assassinate
Charles II. From 1678, they went to great lengths to support their
scheme, forging
evidence and identifying the supposed conspirators. Fearing a second
Gunpowder Plot, Oates' supposed revelations caused uproar in London and
across the British Isles, with many Catholics, particularly Jesuit
priests, wrongly implicated by Oates and then executed. Anyone who
doubted him had to keep quiet, to avoid being suspected a sympathiser
and thrown in prison. Oates was eventually exposed, put on trial under
James II and sentenced by Judge Jeffreys to public whipping through the
streets of London, but the question remained: why was this rogue, who
had faced perjury charges before, ever believed?
With
Clare Jackson Senior Tutor and Director of Studies in History at Trinity Hall, University of Cambridge
Mark Knights Professor of History at the University of Warwick
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